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本文通过对剩余价值的计算式做全微分,得到了剩余价值量变动中“绝对剩余价值部分”和“相对剩余价值部分”的估算式,并利用中国的相关数据尝试进行估算。结果表明:中国自20世纪90年代中期以来的经济增长是伴随着相对剩余价值的增加和绝对剩余价值的减少,然而相对剩余价值的增加正越来越少,绝对剩余价值的减少也越来越小。这意味着中国现有经济增长模式的潜力正逐渐耗尽。
In this paper, the formula of the residual value is fully differentiated, and the formula of the absolute surplus value part and the relative surplus value part of the residual value variation is obtained, and the relevant data of China are tried to estimate. The results show that the economic growth in China since the mid-1990s has been accompanied by an increase in the relative surplus value and a decrease in the absolute residual value. However, the relative increase in the surplus value is getting less and less, and the absolute surplus value is decreasing more and more small. This means that the potential of China’s existing economic growth model is gradually depleted.