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目的分析2010年福州市手足口病疫情的流行病学特征及规律,为制定手足口病预防控制(防控)策略提供科学的依据。方法对2010年福州市手足口病病例资料进行统计,分析影响福州市手足口病流行特征的有关因素。结果福州市2010年全市报告手足口病病例数11 849例,报告发病率为175.05/10万。6月份出现手足口病发病高峰。发病率前3位的地区为仓山区、晋安区和台江区。男女性别比为1.71∶1;发病年龄主要集中在5岁以下,占报告病例数的91.16%;发病以散居儿童、幼托儿童、学生为主。结论福州市手足口病疫情呈上升趋势。应根据流行特征做好手足口病知识的宣传工作,并依法、科学、有序地开展手足口病防控工作,以最大限度地控制手足口病疫情的扩散。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and rules of HFMD in Fuzhou in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods The data of cases of HFMD in Fuzhou City in 2010 were statistically analyzed, and the related factors influencing the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Fuzhou were analyzed. Results In 2010, Fuzhou reported 11 849 HFMD cases in the city, with a reported incidence rate of 175.05 / 100 000. June peak incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease. The top three areas for the incidence of Cangshan District, Jinan District and Taijiang District. The male / female sex ratio was 1.71: 1. The age of onset was mainly below 5 years old, accounting for 91.16% of the reported cases. The incidence was mainly for scattered children, preschool children and students. Conclusion The epidemic situation of HFMD in Fuzhou is on the rise. According to the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease knowledge should be well publicized, and according to law, scientific and orderly hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control work in order to maximize the control of the spread of hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic.