民俗是最早影响儿童社会化的自然之师。物态化和观念化的民俗规范着儿童的行为习惯。民俗在儿童社会化过程中占据着决定性的地位,这主要表现在其强大而自然的教育功能上,即民俗具有知识教化功能、道德教化功能与审美娱乐功能。 Folk custom is the first natural division that affects the socialization of children. Materialized and conceptual folk regulate children’s behavior. Folklore occupies a decisive position in the process of children’s socialization, which is mainly manifested in its powerful and natural educational function, that is, folklore has the function of knowledge enlightenment, moral enlightenment and aesthetic entertainment.