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目的:了解湖州市2005-2010年其他感染性腹泻的流行特点,为其他感染性腹泻的防控提供科学依据。方法:收集中国疾病控制信息系统“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”中2005-2010年湖州市其他感染性腹泻的病例报告,对其进行描述性统计分析。结果:2005-2010年湖州市共报告其他感染性腹泻49 175例,年平均发病率287.62/10万,实验室诊断病例占24.74%,发病高峰在每年的7-8月份和10-11月份。3岁以上婴幼儿报告发病数最多,占报告发病总数的42.90%。报告的实验诊断病例中,轮状病毒所占比重最大。结论:湖州市2005-2010年其他感染性腹泻以3岁以下儿童轮状病毒性腹泻为主,应高度重视对儿童轮状病毒腹泻防治工作的管理与投入力度。
Objective: To understand the epidemic characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Huzhou City from 2005 to 2010, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of other infectious diarrhea. Methods: The case reports of other infectious diarrhea in Huzhou City from 2005 to 2010 in China Disease Control Information System and Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System were collected, and their descriptive statistics were analyzed. Results: A total of 49 175 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported in Huzhou City from 2005 to 2010. The average annual incidence rate was 287.62 / 100000. The laboratory diagnosis was 24.74%. The peak incidence peak was in July-August and October-November each year. Infants over the age of 3 reported the highest number of cases, accounting for 42.90% of the total reported cases. Rotavirus accounts for the largest proportion of reported laboratory diagnoses. Conclusion: The other infectious diarrhea in 2005-20010 in Huzhou City is mainly rotavirus diarrhea in children under 3 years old. Therefore, the prevention and control of rotavirus diarrhea in children should be highly valued.