论文部分内容阅读
二、观察方法观察法是对学校体育中的现象和过程在不作人为干预的情况下,通过感官或借助仪器进行有目的、有计划的感知和描述的一种研究方法。运用观察法可以为科研搜集大量的第一手资料与事实,并为检验科学理论提供依据。正如爱因斯坦所指出的那样:“理论所以能够成立,其根据就在于它同大量的单个观察关联着,而理论的‘真现性’也正在此。”(《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷,商务印书馆1976年版,第115页。)观察法是各学科的基础研究方法,在学校体育科学研
2. Observing Method Observing method is a kind of research method of purposeful and planned perception and description through sensory or instrumental means without any human intervention in the phenomenon and process of school sports. The use of observation methods can collect a large amount of first-hand information and facts for scientific research and provide a basis for testing scientific theories. As Einstein pointed out, “The theory can be established. The basis is that it is associated with a large number of individual observations, and the theoretical ”reality“ is also here.” (Einstein’s Collected Works, No. 1 Juan, Commercial Press, 1976 Edition, p. 115.) The observation method is the basic research method for various disciplines in the school sports science research.