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自磺胺类药物及抗菌素相继应用于临床后,流行性脑脊髓膜炎的治愈率已有显著提高,平均病死率已降至3～5%。死亡病例绝大多数均属于暴发型病例,故如何早期诊断及正确处理暴发型病例,为进一步提高治愈率的重要措施。诊断一、流行情况:本型除偶见于散发病例外,多在流行性脑脊髓膜炎流行高潮时发现,发病月份以12月至5月间为多,发病率占流行性脑脊髓膜炎患者的2～4%。二、临床症状:可分为下列三型:(一)暴发型脑膜炎球菌败血症(即华佛氏综合征),(二)
Since the sulfonamides and antibiotics have been applied clinically, the cure rate of meningococcal meningitis has been significantly increased, with an average mortality rate of 3 to 5%. The vast majority of deaths are cases of fulminant cases, so how to diagnose early and correct treatment of fulminant cases is an important measure to further improve the cure rate. Diagnosis First, the prevalence: In addition to occasional sporadic cases of sporadic cases, mostly epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic climax found that the onset of the month to December between more than May, the incidence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis patients Of 2 to 4%. Second, the clinical symptoms: can be divided into the following three types: (a) fulminant meningococcal septicemia (that is, Warburg’s syndrome), (b)