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作为中国戏曲史上具有里程碑意义的文学家,关汉卿的杂剧历来被广泛地解读,对于他的价值取向也有多种阐释。传统的观点一般认为关汉卿受到下层人民反抗封建压迫斗争的影响,有一些反儒的思想,揭露了封建统治的黑暗。如《关汉卿戏曲集导读》里指出“关汉卿的剧作,不只是揭露了当时制度的黑暗和各种丑恶的人物,还以更多笔墨抨击了封建礼教对广大妇女残酷无情的束缚,反映她们企图冲破这
As a landmark Chinese literary writer in the history of opera, Guan Hanqing’s drama has always been widely interpreted and there are many explanations for his value orientation. The traditional view is generally believed that Guan Hanqing is under the influence of the lower people’s struggle against feudal oppression. Some anti-Confucianism exposes the darkness of feudal rule. For example, ”The Guidance of Guan Hanqing’s Opera Episode" states that Guan Hanqing’s play not only exposed the darkness and various ugly characters in the system of the time but also lashed out more and more the cruel and cruel bonds of feudal ethics with the majority of women and reflected their Trying to break this