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国际货币基金组织最新发布的《世界经济展望》报告指出,除日本外,世界主要经济体都呈现出经济扩张的势头,增长率将达4.2%。同去年10月份该组织的预测相比,这一预测调高了0.7个百分点。下面摘要刊登该报告的部分内容。敦促美国“自愿”放慢增长速度报告预测,美国的经济增长率在1999年增长4.2%的基础上,今年应该能攀升到4.4%,2001年回落到3%。该机构注意到,“鲜有证据表明美国将出于自愿放慢经济增长速度”。该机构呼吁美联储继续保持其紧缩信贷和提高利率的政策。该报告列举强劲的需求增长、“很高的”股市定
According to the latest World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund, the major economies in the world have shown the momentum of economic expansion with the exception of Japan, with a growth rate of 4.2%. Compared with the organization’s forecast in October last year, this forecast increased by 0.7 percentage point. The section below summarizes some of the report. Urge U.S. to “slow down its growth rate” The report predicts that the U.S. economic growth rate will rise to 4.4% this year and to 3% in 2001 on the basis of 4.2% growth in 1999. The agency notes that “there is very little evidence that the United States will voluntarily slow its economic growth rate.” The agency urged the Federal Reserve to continue its policy of tightening credit and raising interest rates. The report cited strong demand growth, “high” stock market set