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2015年是《马关条约》签订120周年,也是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。时至今日,台湾问题、朝鲜半岛问题、钓鱼岛问题、琉球(冲绳)地位问题等,依然深刻影响着亚洲国家关系和世界和平的走向,这些问题均是甲午战争、抗日战争的遗留问题。二战后,国际社会对日本的改造并不成功,未从根本上铲除日本社会上的军国主义思想,我们至今也未看到日本民族对战争罪行反省的真诚。因此,有必要深入研究甲午战争、抗日战争对后世的深刻影响,客观面对历史,正确认识历史,这对未来世界和平与历史走向均有重大意义。
2015 is the 120th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Today, the issue of Taiwan, the issue of the Korean Peninsula, the issue of the Diaoyu Island and the issue of Ryukyu (Okinawa) still profoundly affect the Asian countries’ relations and the trend of world peace. All these issues remain the legacy of the Sino-Japanese War and the Anti-Japanese War. After World War II, the international community’s reform of Japan was unsuccessful and it did not fundamentally eradicate the militaristic thinking of Japanese society. So far we have not seen the sincerity of the Japanese nation in its reflection on war crimes. Therefore, it is necessary to study in depth the profound influence of the Sino-Japanese War and the Anti-Japanese War on future generations, objectively facing history and correctly understanding history, which is of great significance to the future peace and history of the world.