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一、前言近年来,钢铁市场需求不足,产能过大,严重的供需矛盾导致钢价大跌,钢铁行业陷入极度困难。据统计,2012年我国粗钢表观需求量近7亿吨,而国内粗钢产能已达9.7亿吨,目前在建产能还有3000万吨,总量将突破10亿吨。钢材市场供大于求的矛盾十分突出、钢材销售异常困难,企业之间竞争进一步加剧,产
I. Introduction In recent years, there is not enough demand in the steel market and the production capacity is too large. The serious contradiction between supply and demand has caused the price of steel to plummet and the steel industry has plunged into extremely difficult conditions. According to statistics, in 2012, the apparent demand of crude steel in China is nearly 700 million tons, while the domestic crude steel production capacity has reached 970 million tons. At present, there are 30 million tons still under construction and the total output will exceed 1 billion tons. The contradiction between oversupply in the steel market is very prominent. Sales of steel products are extremely difficult and the competition among enterprises is further aggravated. Production