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伐区采、育、用统筹生产法,是在华罗庚教授倡导的“双法”的具体指导下,于1973年由大兴安岭林区新林林业局塔源林场的职工和科技工作者共同创造的。采、育、用统筹生产法,对于合理经营利用大兴安岭森林资源产生了重要影响,带来了巨大效益。本文拟对采、育、用统筹生产法的基本内容,理论依据及其有关问题进行概要的分析和探讨。一、采、育、用统筹生产法产生于林业生产实践大兴安岭林区是全国唯一的寒温带林区,这里成过熟林多,林型和植被群落复杂多样,林木生长率低,公顷出材量小;气候高寒,树干易脆断,原条摔折率高。但天然更新条件尚好。伐区生产实践迫切要求改革生产工艺,充分利用好现有森林资源,加快培育后备资源,提高林木生长率,扩大林地面积。从劳动组织和管理体制看,历年经验表明,
Under the specific guidance of “Double Law” advocated by Professor Hua Luogeng, cutting, breeding and integrated production methods were jointly created by workers and scientists from Tayuan Forestry Center of Xinlin Forestry Bureau in Greater Hinggan Mountains in 1973. Mining, education and co-ordinated production methods have had a significant impact on the rational management and utilization of forest resources in the Greater Xing’an Mountains and have brought tremendous benefits. This article intends to analyze, discuss and discuss the basic content, theoretical basis and related issues of collecting, educating and using integrated production methods. First, the mining, education and production co-ordination produced in forestry production practices Daxinganling forest area is the only cold temperate zone, where over-mature forest, forest and vegetation complex and diverse forest growth rate is low, Small amount; climate alpine, fragile brittle trunk, the original wrestling rate is high. But the natural update conditions are still good. The cutting area production practice urgently requires reforming the production process, making full use of the existing forest resources, speeding up the cultivation of reserve resources, increasing the growth rate of forest trees and expanding the area of forest land. From the perspective of labor organization and management system, experience over the years shows that,