合作原则是美国哲学家格赖斯提出的一套交际准则,通常情况下,遵循合作原则有助于会话的顺利进行和信息的有效传递。但日常生活中,故意违反合作原则并不一定造成交流上的障碍。相反,恰恰是因为这种故意违反的行为,而产生了特殊的会话含义。 The principle of cooperation is a set of communicative criteria proposed by American philosopher Grice. Under normal circumstances, following the principle of cooperation helps to facilitate the smooth progress of conversation and the effective transmission of information. However, in everyday life, deliberate breach of the principle of cooperation does not necessarily result in an obstacle to communication. On the contrary, it is precisely because of this deliberate violation that a special conversation has taken place.