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语文能力的全面性包括了语文的“听”“说”“读”“写”等内容。其中听是说、读、写的基础,只有打好“听”的基础,通过听、说的训练,提高学生的理解能力和表达能力,语文能力才会得到全面提高。笔者从如何培养小学生听话能力着手,提出了几点建议,供大家探讨。一、听话兴趣的培养兴趣是一种学习的动机,是提高学习积极性和训练效率的兴奋剂。在小学的学习过程中,学生的直接兴趣仍然占主导地位。为了学生主动地听,就要求教师以有趣的内容、新颖的形式,去唤起学生听的兴趣,进而培养他们的听知能力。
The comprehensiveness of Chinese ability includes such aspects as language “listening”, “speaking”, “reading”, “writing”, and so on. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are based on the foundation of “listening”. Through listening and speaking training, students’ ability to understand and express will be enhanced. The author from how to cultivate pupils obey ability, put forward a few suggestions, for everyone to explore. First, obedient interest in the development of interest is a learning motivation, is to improve the learning enthusiasm and training efficiency stimulants. In primary school, the direct interest of students still dominates. In order for the students to listen actively, teachers are required to arouse the interest of students in listening content with interesting contents and novel forms, so as to cultivate their listening ability.