临床上上肢周围神经压迫综合征并非少见，但有时因医生询问病史不细或未全面检查患者的局部体征，而造成误诊误治，笔者总结了3例误诊为颈椎病的病例报告如下。1病例介绍例1：女，37岁，研究员，因双手拇指麻木、无力、皮肤感觉过敏3个月。曾在外院诊断为颈椎病经颈椎牵引治疗 Clinically, upper extremity peripheral compression syndrome is not uncommon, but sometimes the doctor asked the history is not detailed or incomplete examination of the patient’s local signs, resulting in misdiagnosis and mistreatment, the author summarizes 3 cases of misdiagnosed as cervical spondylosis reported as follows. Case Description 1: Female, 37 years old, researcher, numbness due to both hands, weakness, skin sensitization 3 months. Have been diagnosed as cervical spondylosis by cervical traction