一、引言旧测试法是五十年代开始发展起来的。它几乎包括了身体素质的所有方面,从形式到内容都是和提高运动成绩紧密联系在一起的。到七十年代中期,便有人对旧测试法提出疑问,身体素质这么多内容,对青少年的健康都是必需的吗?最典型的一个问题是“一个孩子50码跑成绩不好就是不健康吗”,因此就产生一个新的观点,即:把身体素质分成两个不同概念,一是把提高运动成绩不可缺少的各种身体素质叫运动素质,另一 I. Introduction The old test method was developed in the 1950s. It covers almost all aspects of physical fitness, from form to content and are closely linked with improving athletic performance. By the mid-1970s, some people questioned the old test method. So much physical quality is necessary for the health of adolescents. The most typical question is: “Is it not healthy for a child to have a poor performance at 50 yards?” , Thus creating a new point of view, namely: the physical quality is divided into two different concepts, one is to improve the performance of sports is indispensable for a variety of physical qualities called athletic qualities, the other