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IAEA于 1 984～ 1 995年期间进行的全面评价表明 ,欧洲有 1 1个国家 (阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、塞浦路斯、爱沙尼亚、格鲁吉亚、拉托维亚、立陶宛、摩尔达维亚共和国、前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国 )没有令人满意的、符合国际要求的辐射防护和辐射源安全体系。在过去 4年里 ,这些国家参加了旨在加强欧洲地区辐射防护基础结构的示范项目 ,重点在于建立辐射源和辐射设施审管控制所必需的有效的法律框架。本文分析了实施这一项目所取得的成果 ,并根据现有的成果为将要在参加国以及没有充分的国家基础结构的其他成员国进行的后续项目提出了主要的实施目标
The comprehensive evaluation conducted by the IAEA from 1984 to 1995 shows that 11 European countries (Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Republic of Moldova , The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) do not have satisfactory and internationally accepted radiation protection and radiation source safety systems. Over the past four years, these countries have participated in demonstration projects aimed at strengthening the radiation protection infrastructure in Europe, with an emphasis on establishing an effective legal framework necessary for the regulatory control of radiation sources and radiation facilities. The paper analyzes the results of the implementation of this project and based on the available results, presents the main implementation targets for follow-up projects to be carried out in participating countries and other member countries that do not have adequate national infrastructure