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马克思曾先后对共产主义进行过哲学论证和科学论证，代表作分别是《 1844年经济学──哲学手稿》与《资本论》，论证的中心分别是异化的彻底扬弃与生产力、生产关系矛盾发展的必然进程，论证的出发点分别是先验抽象的人本质与历史事实，论证的依据分别是异化理论的思辨逻辑与唯物史观指导下的政治经济学，达到的理论高度分别是人道主义意识形态水平与科学认知水平。退回哲学论证无法正确把握、改造与发展现实。但马克思的科学论证远未最终完成，需依据新情况不断进行新的论证。
Marx has carried out philosophical argumentation and scientific argumentation on communism successively. The representative works are respectively “Economics of 1844 - Philosophy Manuscript” and “Capital Theory”. The center of argument is respectively the complete abandonment of alienation, the contradiction between development of productive forces and productive forces The starting point of the inevitable process and argumentation are respectively the transcendental abstraction of human nature and historical facts. The justification is based on the speculative logic of alienation theory and the political economy under the guidance of historical materialism respectively. The theoretical attainments are the levels of humanitarian ideology And scientific cognitive level. Withdrawal of philosophical argument can not correctly grasp, transform and develop reality. However, Marx’s scientific proof is far from finalized and new proofs must be constantly carried out based on new situations.