小学第三学段(5-6年级)是九年义务教育阶段从小学进入初中的转型时期,是学生逐步由儿童进入少年的转型时期。这个时期的学生大致为十一二岁,他们的自主意识、自我控制能力有了进一步的增强,智力特别是抽象思维能力有了长足的发展。因此,应该加大对学生语文素养,特别 The third semester (grades 5-6) of primary school is a period of transition from primary school to junior high school during the nine-year compulsory education period, and a period of transition from children to adolescents. The students in this period were roughly eleven or two years old. Their self-awareness and self-control ability have been further enhanced, and intellectual and especially abstract thinking skills have made great strides. Therefore, we should increase students’ literacy, especially