传统观点认为,“包括”所联系的前项名词语的指称范围要大于后项名词语,且前、后项名词语所指称的事物必须同类。但随着语言的发展演变,这些限制条件已经发生动摇。文章根据新近语料揭示“包括”用法扩展的事实,探讨发生扩展的原因。 According to the traditional view, the reference range of the nouns in the preceding paragraph associated with “including ” should be greater than the nomenclature of the following item, and the words referring to the former and latter nouns must be the same. But as the language evolves, these restrictions have waned. The article explores the reasons for the expansion based on the fact that recent corpus reveals the expansion of “including” usage.