《本草纲目》谷部收有蚕豆和豌豆,这是两种常见的食用豆,也有一定的保健价值。下面略作介绍。蚕豆为豆科植物蚕豆的种子。我国大部分地区均有种植。夏季采收未成熟或已成熟的荚果,除去荚壳,鲜食或晒干备用。本品又名胡豆,也叫罗汉豆(鲁迅小说中多采用此名)。李时珍解释说:“豆荚状如老蚕,故名。王祯农书谓其蚕时(指夏季)始熟(种子成熟),故名,亦通。”又引《太平御览》说,西汉 “Compendium of Materia Medica” Valley harvest beans and peas, which are two common food beans, but also a certain health value. The following brief introduction. Broad bean beans for leguminous plants seeds. Most parts of our country are planted. Harvest immature or mature summer pods, remove pods, fresh or dried for use. This product is also known as beans, also known as Luo Han beans (more use of this name in Lu Xun’s novels). Li Shizhen explained: “Pods like old silkworms, hence the name .Wang Zhen book that its silkworm (referring to the summer) ripe (mature seeds), hence the name, also pass.”