企业是一个由人群和物群构成的综合体。它不是各种人和物的机械组合,而是一个社会系统,一个按照某种关系和方式把劳动者和生产资料有机地结合起来,有效地进行生产经营活动的具有能动作用的经济实体。从生产经营角度来看,企业是一个物资转换系统;从企业管理过程来看,企业是一个信息处理系统。企业从外界吸入劳动力、材料设备、资金和信息;同时又接收政治等 An enterprise is a complex made up of people and groups. It is not a mechanical combination of various people and things, but a social system, an actionable economic entity that organically combines laborers and means of production in a certain relationship and manner to effectively carry out production and business activities. From the point of view of production and operation, the enterprise is a material transfer system; from the point of view of enterprise management, the enterprise is an information processing system. Companies inhale labor, materials, equipment, funds, and information from the outside world; they also receive politics, etc.