51例抽动症的儿童,26例用行为治疗,包括松弛疗法、厌恶疗法和药物苯海拉明;25例用药物治疗,氟哌啶醇和安坦。随访2个月。经统计,2种治疗方法的近期疗效无显著差别,但行为治疗尤对因精神因素如焦虑和紧张而诱发的抽动颇为有效.此外,本文还讨论了行为治疗的机理. Twenty-one children with tic disorder were treated with behavioral therapy, including relaxation therapy, aversion therapy and diphenhydramine; 25 were treated with drugs, haloperidol and antanan. Follow up for 2 months. According to statistics, there is no significant difference in short-term effect between the two treatment methods, but behavioral therapy is particularly effective on tics caused by mental factors such as anxiety and stress.In addition, this article also discusses the mechanism of behavioral therapy.