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目的了解二类精神药品的使用情况及其特点,分析其使用中不合理因素,防止滥用误用,指导临床合理用药。方法以药物利用指数为参考,结合临床使用情况,应用Excel软件分析2014年4月至2015年4月江苏省连云港市东方医院各个二类精神药品的使用情况。结果艾司唑仑、氯硝安定、曲马多的药物利用指数>1,地西泮、苯巴比妥、地佐辛的药物利用指数<1。结论艾司唑仑、氯硝安定、曲马多用药剂量偏大,存在不合理用药。
Objective To understand the use of second-class psychoactive drugs and their characteristics, to analyze the unreasonable factors in their use, to prevent misuse and misuse, and to guide clinical rational use of drugs. Methods Taking the index of drug use as a reference and the clinical usage, the software of software was used to analyze the use of each of the two types of psychotropic drugs at Dongfang Hospital of Lianyungang City from April 2014 to April 2015. Results Estazolam, clonazepam and tramadol had better indexes of drug use than 1, diazepam, phenobarbital and dezocine. Conclusion Estazolam, clonazepam, tramadol dose is too large, there is irrational medication.