今天的俄国社会思想中重又具有现实意义的主题 ,这就是对马克思主义的态度问题。由于历史的原因 ,正是在俄罗斯 ,马克思的理论曾一度上升到非同寻常的高度 ,成为官方意识形态的要素 ;正是在俄罗斯 ,它又被官方推翻并被当作十月革命后俄国历史上一切灾难的根源 ;也正是在俄罗斯 ,直到现在 ,它还拥有一支庞大的支持者队伍 ,而马克思主义在这里仍然继续着自己的理论发展。 The theme of today’s Russian social thought, once again of real significance, is the attitude toward Marxism. For historical reasons, it was in Russia that Marx’s theory once rose to an extraordinary height and became an element of official ideology; it was in Russia that it was officially overthrown and regarded as Russia’s history after the October Revolution It is also in Russia that until now it has a large contingent of supporters, and Marxism continues its theoretical development here.