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一、贵州烤烟生产现状及其特点 80年代以来,在改革开放方针的指引下,贵州烤烟生产取得了长足发展。“八五”时期,全省86个县(市)有79个种植了烤烟,烟农达200多万户,占全省农户总数的40％以上;烤烟种植面积由80年代初的90万亩增加到350万亩,最高年达到463万亩;年烤烟收购量由80年代初的200万担增加到600万担,最高年达800万担以上,占全国收购量的1/5左右,其中,上等烟率由
I. Production Status and Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco in Guizhou Since the 1980s, under the guidance of the policy of reform and opening up, Guizhou tobacco production has made considerable progress. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, 79 of the 86 counties (cities) in the province planted flue-cured tobacco, and more than 2 million tobacco growers accounted for more than 40% of the total number of farm households in the province; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco increased from 900,000 mu in the early 1980s. It reached 3.5 million mu and reached a maximum of 4.63 million mu. The annual purchase amount of flue-cured tobacco increased from 2 million in the early 1980s to 6 million, and reached 8 million in the highest year, accounting for about 1/5 of the national purchase volume. Superior smoke rate