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目的了解上海市浦东新区中小学校及托幼机构儿童患龋及充填情况,为进一步开展辖区内中小学校和托幼机构龋病防治工作提供依据。方法整群抽取2012年监测点社区中小学生和托幼机构儿童龋齿检查资料,其中小学41 669人,中学17 166人,托幼机构1 124人。结果 2012年浦东新区中小学生和托幼机构儿童共计有9 626人进行氟化泡沫防龋,有4 929人进行了窝沟封闭,其中小学生龋齿患病率为55.73%,中学生龋齿患病率为30.21%;托幼机构儿童龋齿患病率为54.62%,不同校别之间的患龋率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3 189.002,P<0.01﹞。结论龋病防治是一项长期任务,需要社会、学校、家庭和医疗预防机构多方配合,通过宣教和防治,提高人群知晓率,定期进行口腔检查,及时发现及时治疗,降低托幼机构和中小学生的龋病发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of caries and filling of children in primary and secondary schools and nurseries in Pudong New Area in Shanghai and to provide basis for further caries prevention and control in primary and secondary schools and nurseries in the area. Methods A total of 41 669 primary school children, 17 166 secondary school children and 1 124 nursery-school children were enrolled in this study. Results In 2012, a total of 9 626 children in primary and secondary schools and nurseries of Pudong New Area took fluoride foam anti-caries, and 4 929 children received pit and fissure occlusion. The prevalence of dental caries in pupils was 55.73%. The prevalence of dental caries in secondary school students was 30.21%. The prevalence of dental caries in child care institutions was 54.62%. There was a significant difference in caries prevalence among different schools (χ2 = 3 189.002, P <0.01) .Conclusion Caries prevention and treatment is a Long-term tasks require multi-pronged cooperation from the social, school, family and medical prevention agencies. Through awareness-raising and prevention and control, people’s awareness rate, regular oral examination and prompt treatment are found to reduce caries in kindergartens and primary and secondary school students.