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按照学界通说,证据具有合法性、客观性和关联性三大特性,简称为证据“三性”。审查证据“三性”是侦查人员、检察人员、审判人员和律师在刑事诉讼中不可或少的重要一环,也是认定案件事实的前提和基础。我们知道,某个证据材料要被用来作为定案的根据,就必须是合法可采、客观并与案件事实相关的,三个特性缺一不可。如果收集来的证据材料是不合法的、非客观的或者与本案无关联的,就不得据以认定案件事实。下面,我们结合司法实践,对如何审查证据材料的“三性”谈点粗浅的认识。
According to academic circles, the evidence has three major characteristics: legitimacy, objectivity and relevance, which are simply referred to as evidence “three nature.” Examination of Evidence “Three Nature ” is an indispensable and important part of investigators, prosecutors, judicial personnel and lawyers in criminal proceedings and is also the prerequisite and basis for determining the facts of a case. We know that the evidence must be used as justification to be legally recoverable, objective and relevant to the facts of the case, all of which are indispensable. If the evidence collected is illegitimate, unobservable or unrelated to this case, the facts of the case shall not be ascertained. Below, we combine judiciary practice, how to examine the evidence material “three sex ” talk about superficial understanding.