举证责任是诉讼过程中当事人必须承担的义务,是当事人追求胜诉结果的必经过程。作为法律适用过程的公证活动同样需要当事人就有关的公证事项承担法律上的举证义务,这就意味着公证当事人不承担义务或者不正当地承担义务都要承担法律上的责任。对公证活动中的举证责任进行研究具有重要的现实意义,有利于分清各方当事人的责任,也有利于公证机构有针对性地履行审核责任以及规避执业风险。 The burden of proof is the obligation that the parties must bear during the proceedings and is the necessary course for the parties to pursue the winning result. As a notarization for the application of the law, it is also necessary for the parties to bear the legal burden of proof on the relevant notarization matters, which means that the notary parties bear the legal responsibility not to assume obligations or to unfairly assume obligations. Research on the burden of proof in notarization activities has important practical significance, which is conducive to distinguish the responsibilities of all parties, but also conducive to the notary public to carry out audit responsibilities and avoid practice risk.