列方程解应用题历来是初中代数教学的难点之一,可就其地位而言,它却是整个初等代数应用的出发点,是开拓学生智力,培养其良好的数学思维品质的关键环节,但教学效果总不够理想.本文结合人教版七年级教材的例题及习题,就列方程解应用题——直译法谈谈看法. The problem of applying equations to solving equations is one of the difficulties in algebra teaching in junior middle schools. However, in terms of its status, it is the starting point for the application of whole elementary algebra, and it is a key link to develop students’ intelligence and cultivate good mathematical thinking qualities. The effect is not ideal enough. This article combines the examples and exercises of the textbook for the seventh grade of the People’s Education Press, and discusses the application of the formula equation-literal translation.