中华戏曲是非常特殊的综合艺术,它包含了歌唱、念白、武术、音乐、舞蹈、声乐、哑剧、美术和杂技等。各种元素都起了重要作用,可以自由组合。其综合性往往是多种因素的结合,受到当地文学、音乐、方言、民间小调、民间歌舞的影响。例如京剧,融合了安徽的徽剧、湖北的汉剧,并吸收了秦腔、昆曲、弋阳腔等艺术的优点,在北京磨合,形成于18世纪末。又如源于广 Chinese opera is a very special integrated art, which includes singing, reading, martial arts, music, dance, vocal music, mime, art and acrobatics. Various elements have played an important role, can be freely combined. Its synthesis is often a combination of many factors, by the local literature, music, dialects, folk minor, folk song and dance. For example, Peking Opera, a combination of the Hui drama in Anhui and the Han Dynasty in Hubei Province, absorbed the virtues of the arts such as the Shaanxi Opera, the Kun Opera and the Yiyang Cavalry. It was formed in the late 18th century in Beijing. Another example is wide from