中国经济改革进程的标志是渐进式改革。实际上中国的改革者们已经避开了传统上那种认为成功的经济转型是建立在国有企业迅速实现私有化、指日可待的价格改革和对贸易壁垒的迅捷瓦解基础之上的认识。虽然多种类型的所有权形式在中国已经迅速成长起来，事实上小国有企业（即便有 The sign of China’s economic reform process is gradual reform. In fact, Chinese reformers have evaded the traditional belief that successful economic transformation is based on the prompt realization of privatization by state-owned enterprises, just-before price reform and the swift disintegration of trade barriers. Although various types of ownership have rapidly grown in China, the fact is that small state-owned enterprises (even if