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目的研究眼外伤的人群分布特征,探讨眼外伤的防治措施。方法眼外伤分类采用国际疾病分类(ICD-9)标准,对189例住院眼外伤患者的性别、年龄、职业、外伤性质、致伤原因等情况进行分析。结果左眼与右眼之比为1.01∶1;男女之比为6.88∶1;高发年龄为30～40岁;高发的职业依次为工人、农民和学生;外伤性以眼及附属器挫伤和眼球开放性损伤居多;工作劳动场所是眼外伤的高发地点;夏季为眼外伤的高发季节;致伤物以异物为主。结论眼外伤多由缺乏必要的防护导致,做好眼外伤的预防对眼外伤的发生具有重要意义。
Objective To study the population distribution characteristics of ocular trauma and explore the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma. Methods The classification of ocular trauma was based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9), and analyzed the sex, age, occupation, traumatic nature and cause of injury of 189 hospitalized ocular trauma patients. Results The ratio of left eye to right eye was 1.01:1; the ratio of male to female was 6.88:1; the age of onset was 30 to 40 years old; and the occupations of high incidence were workers, peasants and students; traumatic injury and eyeball Most of the open injury; working place is the highest incidence of ocular trauma; summer season for the high incidence of ocular trauma; injury to foreign body based. Conclusion Eye trauma is often caused by the lack of necessary protection. To prevent ocular trauma is very important for the occurrence of ocular trauma.