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1954年,在美国国家档案馆成立20年周年纪念日,恩斯特·波斯奈尔评析了美国国家档案馆对档案理论的贡献。在1984年建馆10周年纪念日,本文作者对波斯奈尔评述后的10年进行了回顾,并把他的分析向前推进一步。这一回顾不包括对文件管理理论所作的贡献。其结论是:自从1954年以来,国家档案馆经历了档案理论发展的两个重要时期,其中每一时期都作出了重大贡献,第一时期从1954年至1966年,出现了论述1934年到1954年间发展起来的档案理论的经典著述;第二时期从1966至1984年,在档案材料的检索理论上获得了重大进展。
In 1954, at the twenty-year anniversary of the founding of the U.S. National Archives, Ernst Pauner observed the contribution of the National Archives to archival theory. In commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the founding of the museum in 1984, the author reviewed the ten years since Poser’s comments and took his analysis one step further. This review does not include contributions to the doctrine of document management. The conclusion is: Since 1954, the National Archives has undergone two important periods in the development of archival theory, each of which made a significant contribution. From 1954 to 1966, the first period saw the appearance of 1934 to 1954 In the second period from 1966 to 1984, significant progress was made in the retrieval theory of archive materials.