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夏洛蒂·勃朗特是19世纪英国文坛一位杰出的女性小说家。作为夏洛蒂·勃朗特的成名作,《简·爱》一问世,便被誉为英国文学史上第一部女权主义小说。19世纪的英国,男性占主宰地位,女性没有人格尊严,更谈不上平等和独立。在这样的时代里,勃朗特一反社会传统对女性作为“家庭天使”的规约,塑造了一个有着清醒主体意识,敢于冲破传统观念束缚的女性。她自尊自爱,自立自强,追求独立、自由、平等,并尝试以独立的女性视角来审视男权主义之下的现实社会。特别是在爱情上,简·爱敢于争取自我的幸福,不屈从于传统女性的身份,努力改变女性“被选择”的生活方式,给读者留下极其深刻的印象。
Charlotte Bronte is an outstanding female novelist in the 19th century English literary world. As the famous masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte, “Jane Eyre” as the first feminist novel in the history of British literature. In the 19th century Britain, men dominates, women have no human dignity, let alone equality and independence. In such an era, Bronte’s antisocial tradition shaped women as the “angel of the family” and created a woman with a clear sense of subjectivity and the courage to break the traditional notion. Self-esteem, self-reliance and self-reliance, her pursuit of independence, freedom and equality, she tries to examine the reality of society under the patriarchal culture from an independent female perspective. Especially in terms of love, Jane Eyre strives for the happiness of his self, does not yield to the identity of traditional women and endeavors to change the lifestyle of women to be “chosen”, leaving readers with an extremely deep impression.