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明成祖朱棣定都北京,经过几十年的苦心经营,到弘治、嘉靖年间,北京又恢复了大商业都市的地位。这时的北京,人口密集、商业荟萃、交通便利。当年朱棣招商引资的各处,尤其是东西牌楼、钟鼓楼一带,已形成了繁华市场,此外还有米市、猪市、骡马市、驴市、羊市、果子市等专营商品区。灯市(现灯市口大街)街长二里,也是店铺林立。每逢上元节,白天为市,晚上观灯,不但市民、勋贵、官宦们前来赏灯过节,而且国内外的商人们也带着各自的商品蜂拥而来,做交易、观彩灯,挤得水泄不通。这些地名都留传至今。隆福寺、护国寺、东岳庙、城隍庙、白云观还定期举行庙会,交流物资,也是热闹非凡。我就去过现在的白云观庙会,有亲身体会。那次还没到观门口,就看见做生意、卖小吃、倒糖人的加上算命看相测生辰八字的“半仙”们,足足摆满半条白云路。一个河南口音的算命先生说我印堂发暗,要给我免费算一卦看怎么消灾免祸;另一个河北口音的说我满面红光必有财禧,要给我算算往哪个方向去找,算错了退钱,这也算是无本生意吧。挤到白云观门里,见摸石猴得排队,打金钱眼的抡不开胳膊,观里还有卖古玩
Ming dynasty Zhu Di capital Beijing, after decades of painstaking efforts to Hongzhi, Jiajing years, Beijing has resumed the status of a large commercial city. At this time in Beijing, densely populated, commercial blend, convenient transportation. In the past, Zhu Di’s investment attraction, especially the east and west archway and Bell & Drum tower area, has formed a prosperous market. In addition, there are the specialty markets such as Rice Market, Pig Market, Luoma City, Donkey City, Sheep Market and Fruit Market. Lights City (now Dengshikou Street) Street Erlizi, but also shops everywhere. Every Spring Festival, the city for the daytime, the night lights, not only citizens, Hunuan, official who came to celebrate the Lantern Festival, and domestic and foreign merchants also came swarms with their own products, transactions, the concept of Lantern , Crowded too crowded. These names are still here today. Long Fusi Temple, Huguo Temple, Dongyue Temple, Temple God, Baiyun Guan also held regular temple fairs, exchange of supplies, but also crowded. I’ve been to the Temple Fair now Baiyun, have personal experience. That time has not yet come to the door of the gate, we see that doing business, selling snacks, people who add sugar and calculate the fortune-telling birthday trumpet “Half Immortals ”, full of half full Baiyun Road. A fortune-teller in Henan accent said I Yintang dark, to give me a free gossip to see how to eliminate Disaster Relief; another Hebei accent that I have a red face must have a fortune, to give me calculated where to go Find, count the wrong refund, it can be considered without this business. Crowded into the white cloud door, see the line to get in line with the monkey, play money eye 抡 not open your arm, the concept of selling antique