在经济体制改革的洪流中,随着基本建设形势的好转,作为国民经济支柱之一的建筑行业,日益显示出举足轻重的力量,同时也出现了许多新的问题与新的矛盾。当前科学技术进步的发展趋势是,既高度分化又高度集中,仅靠个人孤军奋战获取成果的概率越来越小,需要有软科学智力群体结构的研究集体,拟定课题,分工协作,共同攻关,才有可能博得较高水平的成果。那些任务靠国家下达、材料靠国家供应、资金靠国家调拨、产品靠社会分配的局面已不能适应当前的要求。在建筑业由封闭型、行政型、经验型的企业向开放型、管理 In the flood of economic system reform, with the improvement of the capital construction situation, the construction industry, which is one of the pillars of the national economy, has increasingly shown a decisive force. At the same time, many new problems and new contradictions have emerged. The current trend of scientific and technological progress is that it is highly differentiated and highly concentrated, and the probability of obtaining results by individuals alone is becoming smaller and smaller. There is a need for research collectives of soft science intelligence group structures to formulate the topics, divide labor and cooperation, and jointly tackle problems. It is possible to win a higher level of results. Those tasks that depend on the state's release, materials supplied by the state, funds allocated by the state, and products that rely on social distribution can no longer meet current requirements. In the construction industry, closed, administrative and experiential enterprises are open to management.