8月，西南地区东部、汉水流域、黄淮和东北地区大部降雨明显偏多，部分地区出现洪涝，尤其是长江、嫩江、松花江发生了历史罕见的特大洪灾；江南、华南大部及华北、西北地区、西南部分地区降水偏少。全国大部地区月平均气温接近常年，江南、华南出现持续高温；月内有两个热带风 In August, most of the rainfall in the eastern part of Southwest China, Han River, Huanghuai and northeastern China was obviously more than normal, with floods in some areas, especially rare floods in the Yangtze River, Nenjiang River and Songhua River; North China, Northwest China, some areas in the southwest less rainfall. The monthly average temperature in most parts of the country is near perennial, with sustained high temperatures in southern and southern China. There are two tropical winds in the month