一、引言马克·吐温的《哈克贝利.费恩历险记》是十九世纪美国现实主义文学史上的经典之作,也是一部脍炙人口的世界文学名著,它描绘的是美国内战以前实行奴隶制的南方社会生活图景。主人公哈克贝利要逃离一直虐待他的酒鬼父亲,要逃离收养他的拘谨的上流白人生活,黑奴吉姆要逃离打算卖掉他的女 I. INTRODUCTION Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic in the history of American realism in the 19th century and a popular literary masterpiece in the world. It depicts the previous practice of the U.S. Civil War Slavery of southern social life. The protagonist Huckleberry flee his alcoholic father, who has been abusing him, to escape the clichés of an elite white man who adopted him, and nigger Jim wants to flee the woman who intends to sell him