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生长速率不仅能清晰地勾勒出儿童个体发展轨迹,还能敏感地发现儿童偏离发展轨迹的情况和实施干预,有助于控制儿童超重/肥胖高流行趋势。2006年世界卫生组织发布的0~2岁母乳喂养儿童生长速率参考值是当前公认的儿童体格发育评价的理想参照标准,在全球得到广泛应用。国内近年来开展的儿童生长速率研究,也在逐步补充更新我国儿童相关领域研究资料。但是,目前临床工作中生长速率监测常常被忽视,有待进一步加强。
The growth rate can not only clearly outline the development path of children, but also can sensitively detect the deviation of children from the development track and implement interventions to help control the prevalence of overweight / obesity in children. The reference value of growth rate of breastfeeding children 0-2 years old released by World Health Organization in 2006 is an accepted reference standard for children’s physical development assessment and is widely used globally. The research on the growth rate of children in China in recent years is also gradually supplementing and updating the research materials on children’s related fields in our country. However, monitoring of growth rate in clinical practice is often neglected and needs to be further strengthened.