中国创新驱动战略的基本事实是:改革开放以来,中国经济已经实现了30多年的高增长,而传统经济增长方式的诟病,使得我国经济发展过程中的矛盾日益显现。尽管我国早在1995年就提出了转变经济增长方式,但是并没有取得预期效果,技术进步对经济增长的贡献仍较低。据蔡昉的研究,随着人口结构、劳动力供求关系和劳动力成 The basic fact of China’s innovation-driven strategy is that since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has achieved 30 years of high growth. The criticism of the traditional mode of economic growth has made the contradictions in the economic development of our country increasingly apparent. Although China proposed to change the mode of economic growth as early as 1995, it did not achieve the expected results, and its contribution to economic growth is still low. According to Cai Yi’s research, with the demographic structure, labor supply and demand and labor into