自1994年,中国宏观经济体制改革措施出台之后,国有企业所处环境迅速变化。其中对企业影响最大的有三个方面的问题。首先,每一项政策措施对国有企业都有重大影响。向市场体制转变是通过一项一项政策措施来实现的。比如,财政体制改革结束了企业的承包制;税制改革,停止了对国有企业的税收减免;价格逐步放开,改变了行业和企业之间的比较优势;银行逐渐商 Since the introduction of China’s macroeconomic reform measures in 1994, the environment of state-owned enterprises has rapidly changed. Among them, there are three aspects that have the greatest impact on the company. First, each policy measure has a major impact on state-owned enterprises. The transition to the market system is achieved through a single policy measure. For example, the financial system reform ended the company’s contracting system; the tax system reform stopped the tax deductions for state-owned enterprises; the price was gradually liberalized and changed the comparative advantages between the industry and the enterprises;