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物理学科中蕴涵着丰富的德育资源,如科学思想、科学方法和物理学中的美等。对于这些资源,教师如果在教学中认真加以引导、启迪,有助于培养学生的爱国主义精神、辩证唯物主义思想、严谨的科学态度和勇于钻研的科学精神,从而发挥物理学科在德育中的独特作用。在长期的教学实践中,笔者探索出在物理教学中渗透德育的几种方法:1.通过对物理学发展史的介绍,加强对学生的爱国主义教育,增强学生的民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感。物理课本中有大量物理学发展史的片段,介绍我国古今科学家在物理学方面的功
The physics discipline contains rich resources for moral education, such as scientific ideas, scientific methods, and beauty in physics. For these resources, if teachers carefully guide and enlighten students in their teaching, they will help cultivate students’ patriotism, dialectical materialism, strict scientific attitude, and scientific spirit that they dare to delve into, thus exerting their uniqueness in moral education. effect. In the long-term teaching practice, the author explores several methods of infiltrating moral education in physics teaching: 1. Through the introduction of the history of the development of physics, to strengthen the patriotic education of students and enhance their national self-esteem, self-confidence and pride sense. There are a large number of fragments of the history of physics in the physics textbook, introducing the achievements of scientists in ancient and modern times in physics.