文章运用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法对十八般武艺本质内涵的历史演绎进行分析,结果认为十八般武艺的本质内涵就是基本功非常扎实、素质全面、武术技艺精湛。其内涵经过历史的演变引申为一个泛指,指事物“大”“多”“广”等意思。结合十八般武艺本质内涵的演变,给当代体育大学生素质能力培养提供对策。如调整当前的课程及内容设置、开展丰富的校园文化活动、组织多样的课外体育活动、考试制度的合理运用等手段来确保素质培养的全面性。 The article analyzes the historical deduction of the essence of eighteen kinds of martial arts by means of literature, interview and logic analysis. The result shows that the essence of eighteen kinds of martial arts is that the basic skills are very solid, the quality is comprehensive, and the skill of martial arts is superb. Its connotation after the evolution of history extended to a general refers to the things “big ” “more ” “wide ” and other meanings. Combined with the evolution of the essence of eighteen kinds of martial arts to contemporary sports college students to provide quality and ability training. Such as adjusting the current curriculum and content settings, to carry out rich campus cultural activities, organize a variety of extracurricular sports activities, the proper use of the examination system and other means to ensure the comprehensive quality of training.