宁麦8号小麦的适宜播种期研究

来源 :江苏农业科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wyn44298
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宁麦8号在10月15~25日播种产量最高,且其间差异不显著,11月5日播种显著减产,11月15日播种极显著减产。为有效利用冬前温光资源而获取高产,但又要避免或减轻冬前和早春冻害而达到稳产,其适宜播期为10月25日前后。宁麦8号春性较弱,前中期生长稳健,生育进程较慢,拔节抽穗期较迟,抗寒性明显强于扬麦158;宁麦8号的主要增产优势为矮秆抗倒和穗大粒多。为延长穗分化时间,提高幼穗分化强度及争得较高粒重,应适期早播并足肥争早发。 Ningmai 8 had the highest sowing yield on October 15-25, with no significant difference between the two. The sowing date was significantly reduced on November 5 and the sowing date was significantly reduced on November 15. In order to effectively utilize the winter warm light resources to obtain high yield, but to avoid or reduce frost damage in winter and early spring to achieve stable yield, the suitable sowing date is around October 25. Ningmai 8 had weaker springness, stable growth in the first and mid-term, slower growth and lower lateering and heading of jointing, and its cold-resistance was obviously stronger than that in Yangmai 158. The main yield-increasing advantages of Ningmai 8 were dwarfing and spike resistance Large grain more. In order to extend the ear differentiation time, improve young ear differentiation and gain higher grain weight, it should be suitable for early sowing and enough fat to fight early.
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