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魏碑也称北碑,是我国南北朝时期北朝文字刻石的通称。在北朝相继的各个王朝中以北魏的立国时间最长,后来就用“魏碑”来指称包括东魏、西魏、北齐和北周在内的整个北朝的碑刻书法作品。魏碑大体可分为碑刻、墓志、造像题记和摩崖刻石四种,其楷书字体风格各异,富于变化,不拘于法则,点画形态丰富多变,带有浓厚的隶意,对后来的隋和唐楷书体的形成产生了巨大影响。历代书家在创新变革中也多从其中汲取有益的精髓。本文通过笔形特征和字体风格两方面对魏碑楷书的字体特征进行了研究。
Weibei, also known as Bei Bei, is a generic term for the Northern Dynasty dynasty text carved stone. In the successive dynasties of the Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty was the most established country for a long time, and later it used “Wei Bei” to refer to the inscribed calligraphic works of the entire Northern Dynasties, including the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Weibei can be generally divided into four kinds of inscriptions, epitaphs, statues of inscriptions and cliff stone inscriptions, the regular script fonts vary in style, rich in change, regardless of the law, dot painting rich and varied, with a strong intention, the later Sui And the formation of the Tang scriptures have a tremendous impact. Historians and scholars in the innovation and change from the more learned from the essence. In this paper, we study the fonts of the regular script by the style of brush pen and fonts.