非正式群体又称友伴群体,是由情投意合者自发形成的小团体。学生集体中一般都存在若干个非正式群体。班级是学校教育和教学的基本组织形式,同时又是学校生活中的“儿童社会”,它的成员是身心处于发展阶段的青少年学生,由于相同的兴趣爱好、价值观念以及交往和活动的心理需要,非正式群体在班级中是普遍存在的,它们在很大程度上影响着班集体的状况,对学生的身心发展起着不可忽视的重大作用。因此,怎样正确地认识和对待班级中的非正式群体就成了班主任工作的重要内容。 Informal groups, also known as friends group, is a spontaneous formation of small groups of people. There are generally several informal groups in student groups. Class is the basic form of school education and teaching, but also a “children’s society” in school life. Its members are teenagers who are physically and mentally developing. Due to the same interests and interests, values ​​and the psychological needs of contacts and activities , Informal groups are ubiquitous in the class. They greatly affect the status of the class collective and play an important and significant role in the physical and mental development of the students. Therefore, how to correctly recognize and treat the informal group in class has become an important part of the work of the class teacher.