随着世贸组织多边谈判的开展,技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)作为一种新兴的贸易保护手段日益受到发达国家的青睐。近年来,作为我国最大的贸易伙伴日本,对我国实施了TBT政策,使我国对日本的出口贸易大为受阻。分析日本TBT的实施现状,应在加强我国技术标准的判定执行、发挥中国民间协会团体沟通、建立TBT预警机制及依据WTO的争端解决机制等方面采取积极应对措施。 With the multilateral negotiations at the WTO, TBT is increasingly favored by developed countries as a new means of trade protection. In recent years, as Japan’s largest trading partner, China has implemented the TBT policy toward our country, which has greatly hindered the export trade of Japan to Japan. To analyze the status quo of the implementation of Japan’s TBT, we should take active measures in strengthening the judgment and enforcement of China’s technical standards, giving full play to the communication among the Chinese civil society associations, establishing the TBT early warning mechanism and the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.