武周政权的建立是多种因素相互影响的结果,本文从个人因素、现实因素、社会因素、地理因素、历史因素五个方面加以分析,总结出高宗、武则天的个人素质为武周政权创造了条件,高宗、王皇后的现实需要则提供了可能。在此基础之上,庶族势力的崛起、洛阳的选定、胡风的盛行也是武周政权得以建立不可忽视的原因。 The establishment of the Wu-Zhou regime is the result of the interaction of many factors. This article analyzes the personal factors, the realistic factors, the social factors, the geographical factors and the historical factors. It concludes that the personal qualities of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian were created for the Wu-Zhou regime The conditions, the real needs of the King, the Queen provides the possibility. On this basis, the rise of the affluence forces, the selection of Luoyang and the prevalence of Hu Feng are also the reasons why the regime of Wu and Zhou should be established.