传染性单核细胞增多症患者以儿童和青少年为主,但成人也可发病。本症一般为良性自愈性疾病,但可出现溶血贫血、无菌性脑膜炎和心包炎等并发症。轻至中度血小板减少虽可见于约半数的患者,而严重的血小板减少则罕见,作者就所收治的1例报告如下。 Infectious mononucleosis patients are mainly children and adolescents, but adults can also be disease. The disease is generally benign and self-healing disease, but there may be hemolytic anemia, aseptic meningitis and pericarditis and other complications. Although mild to moderate thrombocytopenia can be found in about half of patients, while severe thrombocytopenia is rare, the authors reported 1 case reported as follows.