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作者等统计了同时期住院患者中诊断为渗出性胸膜炎的病例,通过临床检查,诊断为癌性胸膜炎(以下简称“癌性”)者36例,诊断为结核性胸膜炎(以下简称“结核性”)者22例。根据各自临床中所见的特点,提出了可供鉴别诊断的依据如下:性别:两组病例均为男多于女,其比约2:1。年龄分布上,“结核性”发生在各年龄组。“癌性”在60～70岁组形成一高峰。前者平均年龄为45.5岁,后者平均年龄为63.7岁。40岁以上的患者发生“癌性”与“结核性”之比为3.7:1。此点可供参考。
The authors et al. also counted cases of exudative pleurisy diagnosed in hospitalized patients at the same time. Through clinical examination, 36 cases were diagnosed with cancerous pleurisy (hereinafter referred to as “cancer”) and diagnosed as tuberculous pleurisy (hereinafter referred to as “tuberculosis”. “)) 22 cases. According to the characteristics seen in their respective clinics, the basis for the differential diagnosis was as follows: Sex: Both groups were more male than female, with a ratio of about 2:1. In terms of age distribution, ”tuberculousness“ occurs in all age groups. ”Cancerous“ forms a peak in the 60-70-year-old group. The former had an average age of 45.5 years, and the latter had an average age of 63.7 years. The ratio of ”cancer“ to ”tuberculous" was 3.7:1 in patients over the age of 40. This point is for reference.